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A Sense of Urgency by Kotter, Chapter 3

Chapter 3: Increasing True Urgency

  • business case
  • how and why a business case fails
    • pitfalls in solely intellectual buy-in
  • aim for the heart
    • better at affecting behavior
    • MLK used rhetoric to affect hearts
    • Tactics that aim at the heart
      1. human experiences
      2. effective experiences, seeing, feeling
      3. tailored emotional reaction
      4. unexplained experiences
      5. lead to increasing the bar
  • an example of the basic strategy
    • keep the lights on
    • don’t use a podium
    • no spotlight (keep lights on)
    • minimize the powerpoint
    • humor
    • ingratiate yourself with audience
    • use anecdotes
    • don’t be too perfect in speaking ability
    • importance of capturing emotion often understated in class
  • the tactics
    • bring the outside in “dramatically bring outside reality into groups” too introspective (58)
    • “behave with true urgency…every day” (58)
    • “find opportunity in crises” (61)
    • confront naysayers

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